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The White Ladies of Worcester
The White Ladies of Worcester

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The White Ladies of Worcester is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.
And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!
What know you of Hugh, my lord?"
The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:
"I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Ladies of Worcester

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The White Ladies of Worcester is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.
Line 2
And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!
Line 3
What know you of Hugh, my lord?"
Line 4
The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:
Line 5
"I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.
/aɪ noʊ ðæt ɪn ˈbreɪkɪŋ jɔːr ˈsɑːləm troʊθ tuː hɪm juː ɑːr ˈbreɪkɪŋ ə ˈveri ˈnoʊbəl hɑːrt ənd ðæt ɪn ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz hoʊm ˈdesələt juː ɑːr ˈrɑːbɪŋ hɪm nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv hɪz ˈhæpinəs bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv hɪz feɪθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “"I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.”

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:”

exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:”

incredulous adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading “And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!”

robbing verb US /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “"I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.”

steadfastly adverb US /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:”

troth noun US /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading “"I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

CONSCIENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

incredulousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What know you of Hugh, my lord?"

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading What know you of Hugh, my lord?"

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What know you of Hugh, my lord?"

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

Prioressnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

robbingverbUS /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

steadfastlyadverbUS /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading And then again, in low tones of incredulous amazement, "For Hugh!

trothnounUS /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What know you of Hugh, my lord?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Bishop looked steadfastly at the Prioress, and replied with exceeding gravity and earnestness:

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE WOMAN AND HER CONSCIENCE "For Hugh?" said the Prioress.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What know you of Hugh, my lord?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I know that in breaking your solemn troth to him, you are breaking a very noble heart; and that in leaving his home desolate, you are robbing him not only of his happiness but also of his faith.

Chapter 18 of The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The White Ladies of Worcester contain?

Chapter 18 holds 286 sentences of The White Ladies of Worcester, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The White Ladies of Worcester?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Ladies of Worcester

Common questions about reading The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Ladies of Worcester?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16368 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Ladies of Worcester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16368, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Ladies of Worcester take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Ladies of Worcester

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Ladies of Worcester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shuffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.