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The White Ladies of Worcester
The White Ladies of Worcester

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The White Ladies of Worcester is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.
Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.
Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.
Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.
These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Ladies of Worcester

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The White Ladies of Worcester is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.
Line 2
Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.
Line 3
Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.
/bɪˈsaɪd ɪt ˈkerfəli piːst təˈɡeðər ðə tɔːrn ˈfræɡmənts ʌv ðə ˈbɪʃəps ˈkɑːpi/
Line 4
Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.
Line 5
These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copying noun US /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading “These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.”

Gregorian adjective US /ɡrəˈɡɔːriən/

of or relating to Pope Gregory I or to the plainsong chants of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.”

mandate noun US /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.”

pearly adjective US /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading “THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.”

pieced verb US /piːst/

past form of “piece” — to join or unite the pieces of

From this reading “Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.”

translating verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

appending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

Bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

copyingnounUS /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

GregorianadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈɡɔːriən/

of or relating to Pope Gregory I or to the plainsong chants of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

HARDERadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

mandatenounUS /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

orielnoun

a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

pearlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

piecedverbUS /piːst/

past form of “piece” — to join or unite the pieces of

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

Prioressnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

Prioress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

riftnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

Sacramentary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Beside it, carefully pieced together, the torn fragments of the Bishop's copy.

translatingverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the Prioress's table, lay a beautifully executed copy of the Pope's mandate.

vigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading These are the sixth century prayers which the Prioress had found comfort in copying and translating, during the long hours of her vigil.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Also, open upon the table, lay the Gregorian Sacramentary, and near to it strips of parchment upon which the Prioress had copied two of those ancient prayers, appending to each a careful translation.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE HARDER PART Dawn broke--a silver rift in the purple sky--and presently stole, in pearly light, through the oriel window.

Chapter 20 of The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The White Ladies of Worcester contain?

Chapter 20 holds 229 sentences of The White Ladies of Worcester, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The White Ladies of Worcester?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Ladies of Worcester

Common questions about reading The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Ladies of Worcester?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16368 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Ladies of Worcester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16368, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Ladies of Worcester take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Ladies of Worcester section by section

How to work through The White Ladies of Worcester section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The White Ladies of Worcester

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Ladies of Worcester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shuffled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Ladies of Worcester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.