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The White Morning
The White Morning

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Morning is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Morning
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a woman's revolution.
A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.
But the women must strike the first, and according to program.
Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.
And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Morning

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Morning is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a woman's revolution.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwʊmənz ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
Line 2
A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.
/ə ˈnesəseri ˈnʌmbər ʌv men ˈsoʊʃələsts hæd bɪn ədˈmɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈsiː.krət ənd wɜːr tuː straɪk ðə ˈsekənd bloʊ/
Line 3
But the women must strike the first, and according to program.
/bʌt ðə ˈwɪmən mʌst straɪk ðə fɜːrst ənd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈproʊɡræm/
Line 4
Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli wɜːr ðə men ˈʌndər sərˈveɪləns bʌt wer ˈwɪmən wʊd biː ˈpɑːrdənd ɪn keɪs ʌv ə ˈfeɪljər ðeɪ wʊd biː ʃɑːt/
Line 5
And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.
/ənd moʊst ʌv ðem hæd mɔːr breɪn ðæn brɔːn wɜːr pæst ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ eɪdʒ ðə ɡɜːrlz ənd ˈwɪmən ʌv ˈmɪdəl jɪrz wɜːr ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈɑːrmi wɪtʃ wʊd meɪk ðə ˈɡreɪbirdz əˈpɪr əbˈsɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawn noun US /brɔːn/

possessing muscular strength

From this reading “And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.”

failure noun US /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading “Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.”

graybeards noun US /ˈɡreɪbirdz/

plural of “graybeard” — a man who is very old

From this reading “And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “But the women must strike the first, and according to program.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “It was a woman's revolution.”

Socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.”

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading “Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a woman's revolution.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading But the women must strike the first, and according to program.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

brawnnounUS /brɔːn/

possessing muscular strength

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the women must strike the first, and according to program.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But the women must strike the first, and according to program.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

graybeardsnounUS /ˈɡreɪbirdz/

plural of “graybeard” — a man who is very old

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a woman's revolution.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But the women must strike the first, and according to program.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading But the women must strike the first, and according to program.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It was a woman's revolution.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

SocialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a woman's revolution.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A necessary number of men Socialists had been admitted to the secret and were to strike the second blow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was a woman's revolution.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But the women must strike the first, and according to program.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not only were the men under surveillance, but where women would be pardoned in case of a failure, they would be shot.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And most of them had more brain than brawn, were past the fighting age; the girls, and women of middle years, were a magnificent army which would make the graybeards appear absurd in the open.

Chapter 3 of The White Morning by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The White Morning contain?

Chapter 3 holds 482 sentences of The White Morning, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The White Morning by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The White Morning?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Morning

Common questions about reading The White Morning by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Morning?

Yes. All 1458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13496 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Morning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13496, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Morning take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Morning section by section

How to work through The White Morning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The White Morning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Morning

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Morning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Morning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.