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The White Peacock
The White Peacock

Chapter XXIII · The Dominant Motif of Suffering

Chapter XXIII of The White Peacock, “The Dominant Motif of Suffering,” is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Peacock
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.
George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.
He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.
After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.
This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Peacock

Chapter XXIII · The Dominant Motif of Suffering

Chapter XXIII of The White Peacock, “The Dominant Motif of Suffering,” is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.
/ðə oʊld ˈwʊmən leɪ stɪl əˈnʌðər jɪr ðen ʃiː ˈsʌdənli sæŋk aʊt ʌv laɪf/
Line 2
George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.
/dʒɔːrdʒ siːst tuː raɪt tuː miː bʌt aɪ lɜːrnd hɪz nuːz ˈelswer/
Line 3
He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.
Line 4
After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.
Line 5
This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.
/ðɪs haʊs hæd bɪn bəˈkwiːθt tuː ðə ˈoʊldəst ˈdɔːtər baɪ ðə ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.”

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.”

ceased verb US /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.”

elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.”

intimate adjective US /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading “He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.”

sank verb US /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.”

lay still verb + adjective

In this reading “The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

Eberwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

Mayhew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

Mayhews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This house had been bequeathed to the oldest daughter by the mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After old Mayhew’s bankruptcy, the two sons had remained on in the large dark house that stood off the Nottingham Road in Eberwich.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He became more and more intimate with the Mayhews.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading George ceased to write to me, but I learned his news elsewhere.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The old woman lay still another year, then she suddenly sank out of life.

Chapter 23 of The White Peacock by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The White Peacock contain?

Chapter 23 holds 307 sentences of The White Peacock, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The White Peacock by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The White Peacock?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Peacock

Common questions about reading The White Peacock by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Peacock?

Yes. All 9393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Peacock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Peacock take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1879 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Peacock section by section

How to work through The White Peacock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The White Peacock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Peacock

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Peacock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Distinction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Peacock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Style
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Peacock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Peacock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descriptive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Peacock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.