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The White Plumes of Navarre
The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Plumes of Navarre
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!
A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.
On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.
It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.
Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!
Line 2
A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.
Line 3
On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.
Line 4
It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.
Line 5
Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gloaming noun US /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.”

midland noun US /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading “BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.”

mustard noun US /ˈmʌstərd/

any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica

From this reading “Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.”

opal noun US /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading “BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!”

ribbed adjective US /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading “A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

purple flowers noun + noun counted as “purple flower”

In this reading “Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.”

clear blue verb + adjective

In this reading “BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!”

furious wind adjective + noun

In this reading “A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.”

glint of verb + particle

In this reading “BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

BERAK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

Euroclydon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

fishing-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

flat-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

glintverbUS /ɡlɪnt/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

gloamingnounUS /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

LIGHTNINGnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

midlandnounUS /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

mother-of-pearlnoun

the iridescent internal layer of a mollusk shell

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

mustardnounUS /ˈmʌstərd/

any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

opalnounUS /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

Provencalnoun

the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France)

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

ribbedadjectiveUS /rɪbd/

furnished or strengthened with ribs

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

Roussillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

TOAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A beach, not flattened out and ribbed by the passage of daily tides, but with the sand and pebbles built steeply up by the lashing waves and the furious wind Euroclydon.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was early spring--the spring of Roussillon, where it is never winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BERAK THE LIGHTNING AND TOAH HIS DOG The blue midland sea, the clear blue of heaven just turning to opal, and the glint of mother-of-pearl coming up with the gloaming!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On different planes, far out at sea, were the sails of fishing-boats, set this way and that, for all the world like butterflies in the act of alighting.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Already the purple flowers of the wild Provencal mustard stood out from the white and yellow rocks, on which was perched a little town, flat-roofed and Moorish.

Chapter 19 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The White Plumes of Navarre contain?

Chapter 19 holds 114 sentences of The White Plumes of Navarre, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre

Common questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Plumes of Navarre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Plumes of Navarre take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Plumes of Navarre section by section

How to work through The White Plumes of Navarre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Plumes of Navarre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Plumes of Navarre

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Plumes of Navarre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.