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The White Plumes of Navarre
The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.
She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.
The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.
"You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?
Tell me your name.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.
/ˈvæləntaɪn lɑː ˈniːnə ðə ɡɜːrl stʊd ˈsmaɪlɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə jʌŋ mæn ə spreɪ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈskɑːrlət ˈblɑːsəm ʌv ðə ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət ˈfreʃli plʌkt ənd held ˈiːzəli ɪn hɜːr hænd/
Line 2
She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.
/ʃiː hæd ˈbroʊkən ɪt frʌm ðə triː ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd æz ʃiː keɪm ɪn/
Line 3
The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.
/ðə ˈflaʊərz ʃoʊd laɪk ˈhændfʊlz ʌv blʌd splæʃt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbʊzəm ənd nek ʌv hɜːr waɪt ˈklɪŋɪŋ roʊb/
Line 4
"You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?
/juː ɑːr ˈveri ˈbjuːtəfəl sed ðə ˈæbi dʒɑːn hɪz vɔɪs noʊ mɔːr ðæn ə hɔːrs ɡæsp wʌt ɑːr juː ˈduːɪŋ hiːr ɪn ðɪs pleɪs/
Line 5
Tell me your name.
/tel miː jɔːr neɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “"You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.”

handfuls noun US /ˈhændfʊlz/

plural of “handful” — a small number or amount

From this reading “The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.”

nina noun US /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading “VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.”

plucked adjective US /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading “VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.”

pomegranate noun US /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading “VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.”

valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.”

in the courtyard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … courtyard”

In this reading “She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

handfulsnounUS /ˈhændfʊlz/

plural of “handful” — a small number or amount

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell me your name.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Tell me your name.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

NINAnounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

pomegranatenounUS /ˌpɑːməˈɡrænət/

shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell me your name.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She had broken it from the tree in the courtyard as she came in.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

VALENTINEnounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The flowers showed like handfuls of blood splashed upon the bosom and neck of her white clinging robe.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are very beautiful," said the Abbe John, his voice no more than a hoarse gasp; "what are you doing here in this place?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading VALENTINE LA NINA The girl stood smiling upon the young man, a spray of the great scarlet blossom of the pomegranate freshly plucked and held easily in her hand.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Tell me your name.

Chapter 31 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The White Plumes of Navarre contain?

Chapter 31 holds 163 sentences of The White Plumes of Navarre, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre

Common questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Plumes of Navarre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Plumes of Navarre take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Plumes of Navarre section by section

How to work through The White Plumes of Navarre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Plumes of Navarre

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Plumes of Navarre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.