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The White Plumes of Navarre
The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Plumes of Navarre
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.
Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.
From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.
It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.
"Ho, the Maragatos!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.
Line 2
Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.
Line 3
From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.
Line 4
It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.
Line 5
"Ho, the Maragatos!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.”

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.”

greying verb US /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “grey” — make grey

From this reading “From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.”

joins noun US /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading “It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.”

raffle noun US /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading “It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any means adjective + noun

In this reading “It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.”

KING'S DAUGHTER noun + noun counted as “king daughter”

In this reading “KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.”

little village adjective + noun

In this reading “It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

cavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

convoynounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

DomenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

Escorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

foot-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

greyingverbUS /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “grey” — make grey

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

Guadarrama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading "Ho, the Maragatos!

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

Ildefonso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

joinsnounUS /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

Maragatos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ho, the Maragatos!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

mid-Augustnoun

the middle part of August

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

muleteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

Penalara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

rafflenounUS /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

slatyadjective

of the color of slate or granite

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

snow-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

snow-swirls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the Dome of Philip the King, one may see in mid-August the snow-swirls greying his flanks and foot-hills almost to the limits of the convent domain.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was now October, and along the splendid road which joins the little village of San Ildefonso to the Escorial, a sturdy cavalcade of horses and mules took its way--a carriers' convoy this, a muleteers' troop, not by any means a raffle of gay cavaliers.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading KING AND KING'S DAUGHTER Upon the high, black, slaty ledges of the Sierra of Guadarrama, winter descends early.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Indeed, Penalara, looking down on the Escorial, keeps his snow-cap all the year.

Chapter 39 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The White Plumes of Navarre contain?

Chapter 39 holds 139 sentences of The White Plumes of Navarre, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre

Common questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Plumes of Navarre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Plumes of Navarre take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Plumes of Navarre section by section

How to work through The White Plumes of Navarre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Plumes of Navarre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Plumes of Navarre

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Plumes of Navarre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.