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The White Plumes of Navarre
The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.
In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.
But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.
Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.
At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Plumes of Navarre

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The White Plumes of Navarre is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.
Line 2
In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.
Line 3
But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.
Line 4
Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.
Line 5
At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnegation noun US /ˌæbneˈɡeɪʃən/

the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

From this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

approving noun US /əˈpruːvɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

domains noun US /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.”

wedded adjective US /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading “In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bloody war verb + noun

In this reading “At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.”

on behalf preposition + noun

In this reading “At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.”

stood aside verb + particle

In this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

family council noun + noun

In this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

most ancient adverb + adjective

In this reading “In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

by a miracle preposition + article + noun counted as “by … miracle”

In this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

abnegationnounUS /ˌæbneˈɡeɪʃən/

the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

approvingnounUS /əˈpruːvɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

Astorga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

comrade's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

domainsnounUS /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

dynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

GREATERadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

Osorio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

Osorio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

Osorios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading GREAT LOVE--AND GREATER Now this is the explanation of these things.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But by a miracle of abnegation, Isabel Osorio had stood aside, her brother and the full family council approving her act, in order that her husband, and the father of her three children, should add Portugal, and afterwards England, to his Spanish domains.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Therefore, from the point of view of dynasty, the Osorios of Astorga held the succession of the kingdom of Spain in their hands.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the least they could have produced a bloody war, which would have rent Spain from one end to the other, on behalf of the succession of Isabel Osorio's children.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In his hot youth, Philip, son of the great Emperor, had wedded in secret his comrade's sister, that comrade being one of the richest and most ancient nobles of his kingdom, Osorio, Marquis of Astorga.

Chapter 40 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The White Plumes of Navarre contain?

Chapter 40 holds 112 sentences of The White Plumes of Navarre, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre

Common questions about reading The White Plumes of Navarre by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Plumes of Navarre?

Yes. All 5231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Plumes of Navarre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Plumes of Navarre take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1047 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Plumes of Navarre section by section

How to work through The White Plumes of Navarre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Plumes of Navarre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Plumes of Navarre

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Plumes of Navarre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Plumes of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.