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The White Riband
The White Riband

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The White Riband is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.
It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.
Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.
Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.
The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Riband

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The White Riband is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.
Line 2
It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.
Line 3
Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.
Line 4
Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.
Line 5
The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.”

attic noun US /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.”

permitting verb US /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.”

scruples noun US /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

complaisancenoun

a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

ESSAYSnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

godlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

GOWNnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

LOVEDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

Loveday's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

sea-chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

Senath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

Senath's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The chest stayed in the little attic room, and made of it, to Loveday's eyes, a place peculiarly her own, and rich because of its associations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps the fact that it was a good chest and better than anything she could have bought had something to do with Aunt Senath's complaisance in permitting it to remain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a sea-chest, legacy from her roving father, who had given it to her mother, and often enough had Aunt Senath expressed scruples about allowing her to keep a gift obtained so godlessly.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Perhaps Loveday's fierce look in defence of it was not without influence also.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY ESSAYS THE WHITE GOWN With morning came thoughts of the practical side of the business and, the worst of her daily duties performed, Loveday ascended to her chamber to examine the scanty contents of her small oaken chest.

Chapter 5 of The White Riband by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The White Riband contain?

Chapter 5 holds 27 sentences of The White Riband, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The White Riband by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The White Riband?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Riband

Common questions about reading The White Riband by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Riband?

Yes. All 620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Riband is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Riband take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Riband section by section

How to work through The White Riband section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The White Riband to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Riband

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Riband, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balmy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loveday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.