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The White Riband
The White Riband

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The White Riband is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.
She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.
Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.
"Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.
She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Riband

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The White Riband is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.
Line 2
She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ ˈwʊmənz hɑːrt ɪn hɜːr puːr soʊl tuː ˈkæri hɜːr ˈwʊmənz ˈbɜːrdən/
Line 3
Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.
Line 4
"Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.
Line 5
She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.”

envy noun US /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.”

faggot verb US /ˈfæɡət/

ornament or join (fabric) by faggot stitch

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.”

fretting verb US /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.”

mumbled verb US /ˈmʌmbəld/

past form of “mumble” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.”

wrung verb US /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

ATTENDverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

dedn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

faggotverbUS /ˈfæɡət/

ornament or join (fabric) by faggot stitch

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

frettingverbUS /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

FUNERALnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

inwardsadverb

to or toward the inside of

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

LOVEDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

Madgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

many's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

mumbledverbUS /ˈmʌmbəld/

past form of “mumble” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

nawthen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

she'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She'd a weak hand on everything she touched, because she never wanted nawthen enough."

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

wisht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had no woman's heart in her, poor soul, to carry her woman's burden.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Ah! many's the strange things in women I see at my trade," and Madgy wrung out a cloth and mumbled to herself--her old mouth folded inwards, as though she perpetually turned all the secrets that she knew over and over within it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading IN WHICH LOVEDAY DOES NOT ATTEND A FUNERAL "A couple of months too soon her pains took her," said Madgy; "she has been fretting and wisht these weeks past, with her husband always after some young faggot up country and herself sick with envy at the girls that could still dance with the chaps.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your mother died because she'd set her heart on death," she added, to Loveday, "but this one died because she dedn' know how to catch hold on life.

Chapter 10 of The White Riband by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The White Riband contain?

Chapter 10 holds 29 sentences of The White Riband, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The White Riband by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The White Riband?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Riband

Common questions about reading The White Riband by F. Tennyson (Fryniwyd Tennyson) Jesse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Riband?

Yes. All 620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Riband is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Riband take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Riband section by section

How to work through The White Riband section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The White Riband to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Riband

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Riband, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balmy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loveday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Riband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.