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The White Rose of Memphis
The White Rose of Memphis

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Rose of Memphis is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.
The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.
Three scenes in Mazeppa appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.
The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.
The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Rose of Memphis

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Rose of Memphis is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.
Line 2
The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.
Line 3
Three scenes inMazeppaappeared first on the left as you entered from the front.
Line 4
The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.
Line 5
The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.
/ðə ˈsekənd siːn ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈfoʊmɪŋ stiːd æz hiː ˈbaʊndəd θruː ðə ˈfɔːrəst wɪð ðə lɑːrdʒ ɡæŋ ʌv wʊlvz ɪn pərˈsuːt ənd ðə læst ʃoʊd ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ stiːd stretʃt ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd waɪl ə flɑːk ʌv ˈvʌltʃərz ˈkʌvərd ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ speɪs ˈredi tuː bɪˈɡɪn ðə wɜːrk ʌv dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.”

poetical adjective US /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.”

vultures noun US /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading “The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge forward verb + particle

In this reading “The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.”

most costly adverb + adjective

In this reading “The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.”

large party adjective + noun

In this reading “The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.”

for the accommodation preposition + article + noun counted as “for … accommodation”

In this reading “The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.”

in pursuit preposition + noun

In this reading “The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

excursionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

gorgeouslyadverb

in an impressively beautiful manner

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

Mazeppa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

Quitman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

state-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

stingilyadverb

in a stingy manner

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

vulturesnounUS /ˈvʌltʃərz/

plural of “vulture” — any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The arrangements which Captain Quitman had made for the accommodation of the large party of excursionists were of the most costly and liberal character, showing that neither labor nor money had been stingily expended.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The spacious saloon had been gorgeously decorated by an experienced artist, while innumerable historical incidents and poetical scenes had been painted on the snow-white surface of the wall in front of each state-room.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The first picture represented the beautiful wild steed in the act of making a plunge forward, while Mazeppa is being bound to his back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The second scene represented the foaming steed as he bounded through the forest, with the large gang of wolves in pursuit; and the last showed the dying steed stretched on the ground, while a flock of vultures covered the surrounding space, ready to begin the work of destruction.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Three scenes in “Mazeppa” appeared first on the left as you entered from the front.

Chapter 4 of The White Rose of Memphis by William C. (Clark) Falkner holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The White Rose of Memphis contain?

Chapter 4 holds 213 sentences of The White Rose of Memphis, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The White Rose of Memphis by William C. (Clark) Falkner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The White Rose of Memphis?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Rose of Memphis

Common questions about reading The White Rose of Memphis by William C. (Clark) Falkner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Rose of Memphis?

Yes. All 9886 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Rose of Memphis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41134, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Rose of Memphis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1978 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Rose of Memphis section by section

How to work through The White Rose of Memphis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Rose of Memphis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Rose of Memphis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Rose of Memphis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falkner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.