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The White Rose of Memphis
The White Rose of Memphis

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The White Rose of Memphis is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.
About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:
“‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.
Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.
She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Rose of Memphis

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The White Rose of Memphis is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.
Line 2
About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:
Line 3
“‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.
Line 4
Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.
/vaɪˈoʊlə hæz tʃeɪndʒd ˈveri mʌtʃ sɪns ʃiː ərˈaɪvd hiːr tuː mʌnθs əˈɡoʊ/
Line 5
She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.
/ʃiː ɪz baɪ noʊ miːnz laɪk ðə seɪm ɡɜːrl ʃiː wɑːz wen ʃiː keɪm hiːr læst fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

Memphis noun US /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

orphans noun US /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:”

placing verb US /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three days noun + noun

In this reading ““Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:”

any means adjective + noun

In this reading ““‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.”

heavy heart adjective + noun

In this reading ““‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.”

came here verb + particle counted as “come here”

In this reading “She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.”

new home adjective + noun

In this reading “About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:”

arrived here verb + particle counted as “arrive here”

In this reading “Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

Bramlett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

Eddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

MemphisnounUS /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

Ragland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Viola has changed very much since she arrived here two months ago.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She is by no means like the same girl she was when she came here last fall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading About two months after Viola had arrived at her new home, with Mr. Ragland’s family, I received another long letter from Harry, the perusal of which caused me much pain; and, as I think it would assist me on with this history, I will read it now:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Three days after Harry’s first letter reached me I received another announcing the death of Mrs. Bramlett, and informing me that he would start for Memphis, in company with the two orphans, on the following Monday, with a view of placing them with their guardian.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “‘Dear Eddie--It is with a heavy heart that I write this communication, because things are not going on well here by any means; and I would not distress you with a history of our troubles, but I know you must learn of them sooner or later.

Chapter 13 of The White Rose of Memphis by William C. (Clark) Falkner holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The White Rose of Memphis contain?

Chapter 13 holds 231 sentences of The White Rose of Memphis, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The White Rose of Memphis by William C. (Clark) Falkner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The White Rose of Memphis?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Rose of Memphis

Common questions about reading The White Rose of Memphis by William C. (Clark) Falkner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Rose of Memphis?

Yes. All 9886 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Rose of Memphis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41134, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Rose of Memphis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1978 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Rose of Memphis section by section

How to work through The White Rose of Memphis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Rose of Memphis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Rose of Memphis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Rose of Memphis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falkner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Rose of Memphis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.