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The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War
The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE PIRATES OF THE PRAIRIES.
The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.
He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.
They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.
These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIRATES OF THE PRAIRIES.
/ðə ˈpaɪrəts ʌv ðə ˈpreɪriz/
Line 2
The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.
/ðə waɪt ˈskælpər ɡeɪv æn ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl stɑːrt æt ðə ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˌæpərˈɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒərz bʌt hiː hæd səˈfɪʃənt ˈpaʊər ˈoʊvər hɪmˈself əˈperəntli tuː prəˈzɜːrv ðæt ˈkuːlnəs ənd ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm wɪtʃ ðə ˈredskɪnz ənd wʊd ˈreɪndʒərz meɪk ə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 3
He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.
Line 4
They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.
/ðeɪ wɜːr æt liːst ˈtwenti ɪn ˈnʌmbər fɔːr ðeɪ hæd ˈrɪzən frʌm ɔːl saɪdz æt wʌns ənd ɪn ə ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ sərˈaʊndɪd ðə ˈtrævələrz/
Line 5
These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

machete noun US /məˈʃetiː/

a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation

From this reading “These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.”

Redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.”

Scalper noun US /ˈskælpər/

someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost

From this reading “The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.”

scalping verb US /ˈskælpɪŋ/

-ing form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading “These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.”

stoicism noun US /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading “The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.”

tomahawk verb US /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading “These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unexpected apparition adjective + noun

In this reading “The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.”

inspire confidence verb + noun

In this reading “These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.”

hunting shirt noun + noun

In this reading “These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.”

fox skin noun + noun

In this reading “These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.”

least twenty adjective + noun

In this reading “They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.”

in a twinkling preposition + article + noun counted as “in … twinkling”

In this reading “They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

absentlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

imperceptibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

inspireverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

machetenounUS /məˈʃetiː/

a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PIRATES OF THE PRAIRIES.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

PIRATESnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading THE PIRATES OF THE PRAIRIES.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

PRAIRIESnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE PIRATES OF THE PRAIRIES.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

RedskinsnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

ScalpernounUS /ˈskælpər/

someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

scalpingverbUS /ˈskælpɪŋ/

-ing form of “scalp” — sell illegally, as on the black market

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

stoicismnounUS /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIRATES OF THE PRAIRIES.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

tomahawkverbUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

trapper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading These men, mostly clad in the trapper's hunting shirt and fox skin cap, had a vigorous appearance, and a ferocious look, not at all adapted to inspire confidence; moreover, they were armed to the teeth, not only having the rifle and machete, but also the scalping knife and tomahawk employed by the Indians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not alter the careless attitude he was in, and though he appeared to look at the newcomers absently, he, however, examined them attentively.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were at least twenty in number, for they had risen from all sides at once, and in a twinkling surrounded the travellers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The White Scalper gave an imperceptible start at the unexpected apparition of the strangers; but he had sufficient power over himself apparently to preserve that coolness and stoicism which the Redskins and wood rangers make a point of honour.

Chapter 11 of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War contain?

Chapter 11 holds 174 sentences of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War

Common questions about reading The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 927 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War section by section

How to work through The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scalper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Scalper: A Story of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.