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The White Shield
The White Shield

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The White Shield is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Shield
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.
________________________________________________________________________ THE WHITE SHIELD, BY BERTRAM MITFORD.
PROLOGUE.
We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.
They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Shield

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The White Shield is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ THE WHITE SHIELD, BY BERTRAM MITFORD.
Line 3
PROLOGUE.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ/
Line 4
We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.
Line 5
They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.”

borne verb US /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading “We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.”

Drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE.”

Shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.”

warriors noun US /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.”

Zulus noun US /ˈzuːluːz/

plural of “zulu” — a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

White Shield noun + noun

In this reading “The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.”

borne arms verb + noun counted as “bear arms”

In this reading “We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.

DriftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

head-ringed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

Kambula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

martial-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

Mitfordnoun

United States writer (born in England) who wrote on American culture (1917-1996)

From this reading The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE.

Rorke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

ShieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were talking about Rorke's Drift and of Kambula, in the battles fought at which places these two warriors had borne arms.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The White Shield, by Bertram Mitford.

ZulusnounUS /ˈzuːluːz/

plural of “zulu” — a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading They were fine, tall, martial-looking Zulus, and both head-ringed.

Chapter 1 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Shield contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of The White Shield, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Shield?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Shield

Common questions about reading The White Shield by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Shield?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Shield take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Shield section by section

How to work through The White Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The White Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.