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The White Shield
The White Shield

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The White Shield is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.
The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.
Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."
But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.
The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Shield

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The White Shield is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.
Line 2
The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.
Line 3
Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."
/werˈfɔːr ɪt wɪl biː noʊn ðæt waɪt men ɑːr əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.
Line 5
The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.”

nostrils noun US /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.”

odour noun US /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.”

traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."”

witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

witch doctors noun + noun counted as “witch doctor”

someone who is believed to heal through magical powers

In this reading “The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."”

spread far verb + particle

In this reading “The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.”

own people verb + noun

In this reading “The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.”

speak with verb + particle

In this reading “But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

Amazulu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

gwai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

Ibuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

induna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

Notalwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

Ntelani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

reproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

Selekas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

Senkonya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

Tyuyumane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

Umzilikazi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other, however, reproved him, which was well, for our people, traitors though they were, liked not to listen to that sort of talk.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Wherefore it will be known that white men are about."

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The latter was speaking: "I fear lest the odour of _gwai_ thus burned spread far into the stillness of the night, for none of us Amazulu use our _gwai_ in such wise.

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading The other four were our own people: Tyuyumane, an influential _induna_ and a relation of the King; Notalwa, the head of our witch doctors; Senkonya, another _induna_, and my father Ntelani.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But that Ibuna answered roughly that he cared nothing if it reached the nostrils of Umzilikazi himself, save that he uttered the King's name "Selekas," so badly did that people speak with our tongue.

Chapter 2 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The White Shield contain?

Chapter 2 holds 407 sentences of The White Shield, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The White Shield?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Shield

Common questions about reading The White Shield by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Shield?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Shield take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Shield section by section

How to work through The White Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The White Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.