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The White Shield
The White Shield

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Shield is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Shield
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_Hau_!
Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.
But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.
"Hold!"
I roared, extending my stick.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Shield

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The White Shield is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_Hau_!
Line 2
Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.
Line 3
But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs kʊd ˈhæpən aɪ lept tuː ðə spɑːt/
Line 4
"Hold!"
/hoʊld/
Line 5
I roared, extending my stick.
/aɪ rɔːrd ɪkˈstendɪŋ maɪ stɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “I roared, extending my stick.”

gripping adjective US /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.”

leaped verb US /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.”

receive verb US /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading “Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.”

roared verb US /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading “I roared, extending my stick.”

stick verb US /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “I roared, extending my stick.”

Throw verb US /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading “Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.”

little body adjective + noun

In this reading “Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

assegais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading I roared, extending my stick.

grippingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

Hau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Hau_!

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Hold!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

Mgwali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I roared, extending my stick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading I roared, extending my stick.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading I roared, extending my stick.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But before this could happen I leaped to the spot.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

ThrowverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Throw it up, Mgwali!" cried those who stood by, gripping their assegais ready to receive its little body on the blades.

Chapter 3 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The White Shield contain?

Chapter 3 holds 424 sentences of The White Shield, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The White Shield?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Shield

Common questions about reading The White Shield by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Shield?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Shield take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Shield section by section

How to work through The White Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The White Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.