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The White Shield
The White Shield

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
THE WHITE ISANUSI.
We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Shield

Chapter VI

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
Line 2
From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.
Line 3
CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
Line 4
THE WHITE ISANUSI.
Line 5
We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

celebration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

CHAPTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

FOURTEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

intense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

ISANUSI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE ISANUSI.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Jesuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

kraal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

Kwa'zingwenya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

missionary-priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

nationality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Nkose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

Note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

open-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

outskirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Untuswa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

witnessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.