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The White Shield
The White Shield

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The White Shield is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
THE WHITE ISANUSI.
We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Shield

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The White Shield is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
Line 2
From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.
Line 3
CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
/ˈtʃæptər ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/
Line 4
THE WHITE ISANUSI.
Line 5
We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

fourteen noun US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading “CHAPTER FOURTEEN.”

intense adjective US /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.”

among the people preposition + article + noun counted as “among … people”

In this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

FOURTEENnounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading CHAPTER FOURTEEN.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

ISANUSI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHITE ISANUSI.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

kraalnoun

a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

Kwa'zingwenya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

missionary-priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Nkose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

open-airadjective

in the open air

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Untuswa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were not far from Kwa'zingwenya, _Nkose_, when this meeting took place, and as we came in among the people on the outskirts of the great kraal the excitement was intense.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From Untuswa's description, it seems certain that he and his brother were witnessing an open-air celebration of Mass; and the strange white man would appear to have been a travelling missionary-priest of French nationality--probably a Jesuit.

Chapter 6 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The White Shield contain?

Chapter 6 holds 423 sentences of The White Shield, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The White Shield?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Shield

Common questions about reading The White Shield by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Shield?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Shield take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Shield section by section

How to work through The White Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.