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The White Shield
The White Shield

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The White Shield is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Shield
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.
"I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.
"Ha! sayest thou so?
Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.
Begone!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Shield

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The White Shield is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.
Line 2
"I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.
Line 3
"Ha! sayest thou so?
Line 4
Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.
/wel aɪ ɡɪv jiː jɔːr lɪvz jiː tuː/
Line 5
Begone!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certainly adverb US /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

fierce adjective US /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

frightened adjective US /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

horribly adverb US /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

innocent adjective US /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “"I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.”

lives noun US /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.”

pity noun US /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

horribly frightened adverb + adjective

In this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

crouching there verb + particle counted as “crouch there”

In this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

before the King preposition + article + noun counted as “before … king”

In this reading “I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

Begone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Begone!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading "Ha! sayest thou so?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

ill-doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

Lalusini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

Nangeza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

sayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ha! sayest thou so?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Ha! sayest thou so?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Ha! sayest thou so?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I think it well they should live, Great Great One, for they are innocent of the other's ill-doing," she answered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I looked at Lalusini and saw that her eyes were full of pity for these two horribly frightened women crouching there before the King, and then I knew that her heart was not dark and fierce as that of Nangeza, else had they certainly been dead.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Well, I give ye your lives, ye two.

Chapter 8 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The White Shield contain?

Chapter 8 holds 413 sentences of The White Shield, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The White Shield by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The White Shield?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Shield

Common questions about reading The White Shield by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Shield?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Shield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Shield take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Shield section by section

How to work through The White Shield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The White Shield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Shield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.