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The White Sister
The White Sister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Sister is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.
'I paint what I see.
If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'
The Marchesa protested.
It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Sister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The White Sister is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.
Line 2
'I paint what I see.
/aɪ peɪnt wʌt aɪ siː/
Line 3
If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'
/ɪf juː ɑːr nɑːt pliːzd wɪð ðə ˈlaɪknəs aɪ ʃæl biː ˈoʊnli tuː ˈhæpi tuː kiːp ɪt/
Line 4
The Marchesa protested.
Line 5
It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə ˈveri smɔːl ˈmætər ʃiː sed ə ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə aɪz ɔːr ɪn ðə ˈæŋɡəl ʌv ðə left ˈaɪbraʊ ɔːr ɪn ðə tɜːrn ʌv ðə θroʊt ʃiː kʊd nɑːt tel wer ɪt wɑːz bʌt ɪt ɡeɪv hɜːr niːs ə ˈlɪtəl er ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈekstəsi ðæt wɑːz nɑːt ˈnætʃərəl tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angle noun US /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.”

ecstasy noun US /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.”

eyebrow noun US /ˈaɪbraʊ/

the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'”

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.”

paint verb US /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading “'I paint what I see.”

protested verb US /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “The Marchesa protested.”

religious adjective US /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

Durand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

eyebrownounUS /ˈaɪbraʊ/

the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

Filmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchesa protested.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading 'I paint what I see.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading The Marchesa protested.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I cannot help it,' said Filmore Durand quietly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'I paint what I see.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'I paint what I see.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was only a very small matter, she said, a something in the eyes, or in the angle of the left eyebrow, or in the turn of the throat; she could not tell where it was, but it gave her niece a little air of religious ecstasy that was not natural to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are not pleased with the likeness, I shall be only too happy to keep it.'

Chapter 1 of The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The White Sister contain?

Chapter 1 holds 163 sentences of The White Sister, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The White Sister?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Sister

Common questions about reading The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Sister?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18847 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Sister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18847, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Sister take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Sister section by section

How to work through The White Sister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The White Sister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Durand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quietly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.