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The White Sister
The White Sister

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The White Sister is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lay sister was right.
The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.
The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.
Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.
Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Sister

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The White Sister is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lay sister was right.
/ðə leɪ ˈsɪstər wɑːz raɪt/
Line 2
The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.
Line 3
The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.
/ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən wɑːz ˈsʌdən kəmˈpliːt trəˈmendəs fɔːr ə lɑːrdʒ ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈdaɪnəmaɪt hæd bɪn stɔːrd ɪn ðə diːp vɔːlts/
Line 4
Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.
/təˈdeɪ ə ɡreɪt ˈhɑːloʊ ɪn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə hɪl ənd nɪr ðə roʊd mɑːrks ðə spɑːt wer ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz stʊd/
Line 5
Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.
/ˈmeni ˈstɔːriz hæv bɪn toʊld ʌv ðə kəˈtæstrəfi ˈmeni teɪlz hæv bɪn rɪˈpiːtɪd əˈbaʊt səˈspɪʃəs ˈkærəktərz huː hæd bɪn siːn ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfeɪtəl ɪˈvent ənd fɔːr sʌm ʌv ðiːz ðer ɪz ˈferli ɡʊd əˈθɔːrəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blown adjective US /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading “The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.”

buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.”

dynamite noun US /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading “The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.”

magazine noun US /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.”

suspicious adjective US /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.”

vaults noun US /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading “The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

dynamitenounUS /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The lay sister was right.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

Monteverde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The lay sister was right.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The lay sister was right.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lay sister was right.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

TodaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

vaultsnounUS /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading The destruction was sudden, complete, tremendous, for a large quantity of dynamite had been stored in the deep vaults.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lay sister was right.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The great powder magazine at Monteverde had been blown up, but by what hands no one has ever surely known.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Today, a great hollow in the side of the hill and near the road marks the spot where the buildings stood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many stories have been told of the catastrophe; many tales have been repeated about suspicious characters who had been seen in the neighbourhood before the fatal event, and for some of these there is fairly good authority.

Chapter 17 of The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The White Sister contain?

Chapter 17 holds 171 sentences of The White Sister, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The White Sister?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Sister

Common questions about reading The White Sister by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Sister?

Yes. All 4376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18847 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Sister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18847, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Sister take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 876 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Sister section by section

How to work through The White Sister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The White Sister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Filmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Durand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quietly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.