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The White Squaw
The White Squaw

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The White Squaw is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Squaw
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.
In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.
This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.
In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.
The backwoodsman lost no more time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Squaw

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The White Squaw is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.
Line 2
In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.
Line 3
This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.
Line 4
In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.
Line 5
The backwoodsman lost no more time.
/ðə ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən lɔːst noʊ mɔːr taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwoodsman noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading “The backwoodsman lost no more time.”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.”

narcotic adjective US /nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk/

of or relating to or designating narcotics

From this reading “If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.”

somnolent adjective US /ˈsɑːmnələnt/

inclined to or marked by drowsiness

From this reading “If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.”

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.”

lay stretched verb + adjective

In this reading “In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.”

almost ludicrous adverb + adjective

In this reading “If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.”

struggle between verb + particle

In this reading “This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.”

stand up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

backwoodsmannounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading The backwoodsman lost no more time.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

death-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The backwoodsman lost no more time.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

narcoticadjectiveUS /nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk/

of or relating to or designating narcotics

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The backwoodsman lost no more time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

somnolentadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmnələnt/

inclined to or marked by drowsiness

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In less than ten minutes after taking the draught, both lay stretched along the floor in a deep death-like slumber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The backwoodsman lost no more time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

watchfulnessnoun

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading This struggle between sleep and watchfulness at length came to a close.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If the Indians had been somnolent before drinking the water, they were not rendered more wakeful by the indulgence, and it was almost ludicrous to see what useless efforts they made to battle against the potent narcotic.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In vain they talked to each other, got up, and paced the room, and endeavoured to stand up without leaning up against the wall.

Chapter 8 of The White Squaw by Mayne Reid holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The White Squaw contain?

Chapter 8 holds 439 sentences of The White Squaw, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The White Squaw by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The White Squaw?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Squaw

Common questions about reading The White Squaw by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Squaw?

Yes. All 3522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Squaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Squaw take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Squaw section by section

How to work through The White Squaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The White Squaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Squaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Squaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Squaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squaw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Squaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Squaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Squaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.