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The White Stone
The White Stone

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Stone is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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“One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.
Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.
Nothing is known about him.
We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.
As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Stone

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The White Stone is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒɪst ənd moʊst ˈnoʊtəbəl fækts ʌv ˈhɪstəri ɪz ðə ˈkɑːŋkwest ʌv ðə wɜːrld baɪ ðə ɡɑːd ʌv ə ˈsɪriən traɪb ənd ðə ˈvɪktəri ʌv dʒəˈhoʊvə ˈoʊvər ɔːl ðə ɡɑːdz ʌv roʊm ɡriːs ˈeɪʒə ənd ˈiːdʒəpt/
Line 2
Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.
Line 3
Nothing is known about him.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz noʊn əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 4
We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.
Line 5
As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographers noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.”

Evangelists noun US /ɪˈvændʒəlɪsts/

plural of “evangelist” — a preacher of the Christian gospel

From this reading “We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.”

Jehovah noun US /dʒəˈhoʊvə/

a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH

From this reading ““One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.”

originate verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.”

prophesied verb US /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading “As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.”

prophets noun US /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.”

Syrian adjective US /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading ““One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.”

visionaries noun US /ˈvɪʒəneriz/

plural of “visionary” — a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading “As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most notable adverb + adjective

In this reading ““One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.”

in nowise preposition + adverb

In this reading “We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nothing is known about him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

biographersnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

EvangelistsnounUS /ɪˈvændʒəlɪsts/

plural of “evangelist” — a preacher of the Christian gospel

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

Herods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing is known about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

JehovahnounUS /dʒəˈhoʊvə/

a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Nothing is known about him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing is known about him.

nowiseadverb

in no manner

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

nĕbi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

originateverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

prophesiedverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

SyrianadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

visionariesnounUS /ˈvɪʒəneriz/

plural of “visionary” — a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are in the dark as to his life and death, for the Evangelists are in nowise biographers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Upon the whole, Jesus was simply a _nĕbi_, and the last of the prophets of Israel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As to the moral ideas grouped under his name, they originate in truth with the crowd of visionaries who prophesied in the days of the Herods.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “One of the strangest and most notable facts of history is the conquest of the world by the god of a Syrian tribe, and the victory of Jehovah over all the gods of Rome, Greece, Asia, and Egypt.

Chapter 4 of The White Stone by Anatole France holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The White Stone contain?

Chapter 4 holds 460 sentences of The White Stone, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The White Stone by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The White Stone?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Stone

Common questions about reading The White Stone by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Stone?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49092 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Stone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49092, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Stone take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Stone section by section

How to work through The White Stone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Stone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Stone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philopatris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Stone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.