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The White Terror and The Red
The White Terror and The Red

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The White Terror and The Red is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The White Terror and The Red
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHITE TERROR.
Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.
The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.
The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.
The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Terror and The Red

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The White Terror and The Red is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHITE TERROR.
/ðə waɪt ˈterər/
Line 2
Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.
Line 3
The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.
Line 4
The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.
Line 5
The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.”

hilly adjective US /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

ironically adverb US /aɪˈrɑːnɪkli/

contrary to plan or expectation

From this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

slums noun US /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public buildings noun + noun counted as “public building”

In this reading “Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.”

across the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “across … bridge”

In this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

most imposing adverb + adjective

In this reading “The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.”

gleaming white noun + noun

In this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

market places noun + noun counted as “market place”

an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

In this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

thus formed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

colonnadedadjective

having a series of columns arranged at regular intervals

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

ironicallyadverbUS /aɪˈrɑːnɪkli/

contrary to plan or expectation

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

Kasimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

longitudinallyadverb

across time

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

Miroslav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

Nicolayevna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

ProspectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

slumsnounUS /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

TERRORnounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading THE WHITE TERROR.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The countess' residence was the only structure in town that had a colonnaded front.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHITE TERROR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

trisected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The governor's house, which faced Governor's Prospect--a small square with a fountain in the centre--and Anna Nicolayevna's were the two most imposing buildings in Miroslav.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Miroslav was trisected longitudinally by a clear, cheerful river and by Kasimir Street, its principal thoroughfare, which contained most of its public buildings and best shops.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WHITE TERROR.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading The middle one of the three sections thus formed was the home of the higher nobility and the official class; the district across the bridge from here was inhabited by Christian burghers and workmen, with here and there a clay hovel, the home of a peasant family, gleaming white in the distant outskirts; while the hilly quarter beyond Kasimir Street was the seat of Jewish industry and Jewish poverty, part of this neighbourhood being occupied by the market places and "the Paradise," as the slums of the town were called ironically.

Chapter 2 of The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The White Terror and The Red contain?

Chapter 2 holds 92 sentences of The White Terror and The Red, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The White Terror and The Red?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Terror and The Red

Common questions about reading The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Terror and The Red?

Yes. All 7044 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Terror and The Red is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Terror and The Red take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The White Terror and The Red section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The White Terror and The Red

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Terror and The Red, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cahan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imported
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridegroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.