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The White Terror and The Red
The White Terror and The Red

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The White Terror and The Red is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 8 of The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The White Terror and The Red contain?

Chapter 8 holds 174 sentences of The White Terror and The Red, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The White Terror and The Red?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Terror and The Red

Common questions about reading The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Terror and The Red?

Yes. All 7044 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Terror and The Red is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Terror and The Red take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Terror and The Red section by section

How to work through The White Terror and The Red section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The White Terror and The Red to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The White Terror and The Red

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Terror and The Red, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cahan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imported
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridegroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The White Terror and The Red
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DAY UNDERGROUND.
About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.
He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.
Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.
Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Terror and The Red

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The White Terror and The Red is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DAY UNDERGROUND.
Line 2
About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.
Line 3
He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.
Line 4
Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.
Line 5
Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.”

Sob noun US /sɒb/

a sudden deep breath caused by emotion

From this reading “Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DAY UNDERGROUND.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

Also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

arrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAY UNDERGROUND.

diffusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

exiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

existing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

Gentiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

helpless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

implicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

Jew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

Jewish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

Odessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

Pavel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

regime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

revolutionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

Siberia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

sobnounUS /sɒb/

a sudden deep breath caused by emotion

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

socialist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

UNDERGROUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAY UNDERGROUND.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had never met these men, but he knew that two of them had not been implicated in anything more violent than the diffusion of socialist ideas.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading About a week had elapsed, when Pavel read in his morning paper of the hanging of three revolutionists in Odessa: two Gentiles and a Jew.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Also that the parents of the one who belonged to the Jewish race were under arrest, condemned to be exiled to Siberia for no other crime than their having given birth to an enemy of the existing regime.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pavel moved about his room with a sob of helpless fury in his throat.