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The White Terror and The Red
The White Terror and The Red

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The White Terror and The Red is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.
Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.
The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.
Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.
Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Terror and The Red

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The White Terror and The Red is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.
/ðə zɑːr teɪks ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 2
Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.
Line 3
The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.
/ðə jʌŋ zɑːr ənd hɪz ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ wɜːr ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈnɜːrvəs ˈtenʃən/
Line 4
Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.
/ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ɪn ðə θroʊz ʌv hɑːrd taɪmz/
Line 5
Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.”

Districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.”

Economically adverb US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading “Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.”

entourage noun US /ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.”

throes noun US /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading “Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous tension adjective + noun

In this reading “The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.”

imperial palace adjective + noun

In this reading “Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.”

in the throes preposition + article + noun counted as “in … throes”

In this reading “Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.”

hard times adjective + noun

a time of difficulty

In this reading “Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.”

TAKES COURAGE verb + noun counted as “take courage”

In this reading “THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

CZARnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.

DistrictsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

EconomicallyadverbUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

entouragenounUS /ˌɑːntʊˈrɑːʒ/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

Gatchina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

long-deserted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

potentialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Districts rich in the potentialities of industry and prosperity were in the grip of famine.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CZAR TAKES COURAGE.

throesnounUS /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Alexander III. and his court moved to the long-deserted imperial palace at Gatchina, a village 28 English miles from St. Petersburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Economically, the country was in the throes of hard times.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young Czar and his entourage were in a state of nervous tension.

Chapter 32 of The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The White Terror and The Red contain?

Chapter 32 holds 122 sentences of The White Terror and The Red, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The White Terror and The Red?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The White Terror and The Red

Common questions about reading The White Terror and The Red by Abraham Cahan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The White Terror and The Red?

Yes. All 7044 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The White Terror and The Red is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The White Terror and The Red take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The White Terror and The Red section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The White Terror and The Red

Words and structures a reader meets early in The White Terror and The Red, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cahan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imported
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridegroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The White Terror and The Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.