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The Whites and the Blues
The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Whites and the Blues is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.
The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.
The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.
The battalion of the Indre had taken two.
The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Whites and the Blues is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.
/ðə ˈɔːrɡən ɪt wɑːz nuːn ənd ðə ˈvɪktəri wɑːz kəmˈpliːt/
Line 2
The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.
Line 3
The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.
Line 4
The battalion of the Indre had taken two.
Line 5
The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.
/ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz wɜːr ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd fɜːrst frʌm ðer naɪts mɑːrtʃ ənd ðen frʌm ðə θriː lɔːŋ ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.”

apiece adverb US /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “The battalion of the Indre had taken two.”

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.”

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred francs noun + noun counted as “hundred franc”

In this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

long hours adjective + noun

In this reading “The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

set upon verb + particle

assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"

In this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

apieceadverbUS /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

Indre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

ORGANnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

Chapter 11 of The Whites and the Blues by Alexandre Dumas holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Whites and the Blues contain?

Chapter 11 holds 412 sentences of The Whites and the Blues, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Whites and the Blues by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Whites and the Blues?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whites and the Blues

Common questions about reading The Whites and the Blues by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whites and the Blues?

Yes. All 11274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whites and the Blues is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whites and the Blues take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whites and the Blues section by section

How to work through The Whites and the Blues section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Whites and the Blues to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whites and the Blues

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whites and the Blues, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whites and the Blues; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Companions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whites and the Blues; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whites and the Blues; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whites and the Blues; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.