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The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors
The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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Mother,” said Ada, if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.
We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.
But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.
What does Cyrus say to all this?”
I asked, by way of diversion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.
/ˈmʌðər sed ˈeɪdə ɪf aɪ bɪˈliːvd ɪˈlɪzəbəθ hæd dʌn ˈeniθɪŋ tuː mɑːr ðæt tʃaɪldz ˈhæpinəs ʃiː stɑːpt fɔːr fɪr aɪ səˈpoʊz ʌv wʌt ʃiː maɪt biː led tuː seɪ/
Line 2
We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.
Line 3
But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.
/bʌt aɪ nuː baɪ ðə lʊk ɑːn hɜːr feɪs ðæt ɪf ænt ɪˈlɪzəbəθ hæz meɪd ˈtrʌbəl ˈeɪdə wɪl ˈnevər fərˈɡɪv hɜːr/
Line 4
What does Cyrus say to all this?”
/wʌt dʌz ˈsaɪrəs seɪ tuː ɔːl ðɪs/
Line 5
I asked, by way of diversion.
/aɪ æskt baɪ weɪ ʌv daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ada noun US /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading ““Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.”

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading ““Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.”

Cyrus noun US /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading ““What does Cyrus say to all this?””

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “I asked, by way of diversion.”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading ““Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.”

finished adjective US /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading ““We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.”

forgive verb US /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.”

mar verb US /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading ““Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdanounUS /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “What does Cyrus say to all this?”

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked, by way of diversion.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

CyrusnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading “What does Cyrus say to all this?”

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading I asked, by way of diversion.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What does Cyrus say to all this?”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading “We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

mustn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “What does Cyrus say to all this?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I asked, by way of diversion.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We mustn't judge before we know,” she finished.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Mother,” said Ada, “if I believed Elizabeth had done anything to mar that child's happiness--” She stopped for fear, I suppose, of what she might be led to say.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But I knew by the look on her face that, if Aunt Elizabeth has made trouble, Ada will never forgive her.

Chapter 3 of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors by William Dean Howells holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors contain?

Chapter 3 holds 438 sentences of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors

Common questions about reading The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors?

Yes. All 3899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5066, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilkins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freeman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole Family: a Novel by Twelve Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.