Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.
For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.
So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.
They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.
The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈleɪtɪŋ ðə ædˈventʃərz ʌv ðə tʃerz faʊnd ɪt ˈnesəseri tuː spiːk ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt kɑːzd ðə fɜːrst ˈsetəlmənt ʌv nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.
Line 3
So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.
/soʊ ˈɡrændfɑːðər tɔːkt əˈbaʊt ðə ˈpjʊrətənz fʊt noʊt ɪt ɪz mɔːr prɪˈsaɪs tuː ɡɪv ðə neɪm ʌv ˈpɪlɡrəmz tuː ðoʊz ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən huː went tuː ˈhɑːlənd ənd ˈæftərwərd tuː ˈplɪməθ/
Line 4
They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.
Line 5
The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.
/ðə ˈpjʊrətənz fɔːrmd ə ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl æz wel æz rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈpɑːrti ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd dɪd nɑːt æt fɜːrst ˈsepəreɪt ðemˈselvz frʌm ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ðoʊ ðoʊz huː keɪm tuː ðɪs ˈkʌntri dɪd soʊ æt wʌns æz ðoʊz ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr kɔːld huː θɔːt ɪt ˈsɪnfəl tuː ˈpræktɪs ˈsɜːrtən rɪˈlɪdʒəs fɔːrmz ənd ˈserəmoʊniz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.”

Pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.”

Separatists noun US /ˈsepərətɪsts/

plural of “separatist” — an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)

From this reading “They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.”

sinful adjective US /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading “The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

Brownists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

FootnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

SeparatistsnounUS /ˈsepərətɪsts/

plural of “separatist” — an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BUT before relating the adventures of the chairs found it necessary to speak of circumstances that caused the first settlement of New England.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Puritans formed a great political as well as religious party in England, and did not at first separate themselves from the church of England, though those who came to this country did so at once.} as those persons were called who thought it sinful to practise certain religious forms and ceremonies of the Church of England.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were sometimes called Separatists because they separated themselves from the church of England, sometimes Brownists after the name of one of their eminent ministers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So Grandfather talked about the Puritans, {Foot Note: It is more precise to give the name of Pilgrims to those Englishmen who went to Holland and afterward to Plymouth.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For it will soon be perceived that the story of this remarkable chair cannot be told without telling a great deal of the history of the country.

Chapter 3 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 3 holds 113 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section

How to work through The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.