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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.
Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.
But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.
Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.
Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.
/nɑːt lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈɡrændfɑːðər hæd toʊld ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt tʃer ðer tʃænst tuː biː ə ˈreɪni deɪ/
Line 2
Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.
Line 3
But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.
/bʌt æz ðə reɪn keɪm daʊn ɪn ə flʌd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈfeloʊ wɑːz ˈhoʊpləsli ə ˈprɪzənər ənd naʊ stʊd wɪð ˈsʌlən ˈæspekt æt ə ˈwɪndoʊ ˈwʌndərɪŋ ˈweðər ðə sʌn ˌɪtˈself wɜːr nɑːt ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt baɪ soʊ mʌtʃ ˈmɔɪstʃər ɪn ðə skaɪ/
Line 4
Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.
Line 5
Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.”

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.”

overturning verb US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading “Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.”

riotous adjective US /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

betaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

book-ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

overturningverbUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

riotousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charley had already exhausted the less eager activity of the other children; and they had betaken themselves to occupations that did not admit of his companionship.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Laurence sat in a recess near the book-ease, reading, not for the first time, the Midsummer Night’s Dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading NOT long after Grandfather had told the story of his great chair, there chanced to be a rainy day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Our friend Charley, after disturbing the household with beat of drum and riotous shouts, races up and down the staircase, overturning of chairs, and much other uproar, began to feel the quiet and confinement within doors intolerable.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading But as the rain came down in a flood, the little fellow was hopelessly a prisoner, and now stood with sullen aspect at a window, wondering whether the sun itself were not extinguished by so much moisture in the sky.

Chapter 4 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 4 holds 26 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section

How to work through The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.