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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.
In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”
Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.
Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.
Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.
Line 2
In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”
Line 3
Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.
Line 4
Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.
Line 5
Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acadia noun US /əˈkeɪdiə/

the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces

From this reading “In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.””

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading ““Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.”

capturing verb US /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading ““Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.””

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.””

enjoyment noun US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading ““Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.””

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1690

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

AcadianounUS /əˈkeɪdiə/

the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

AskverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

capturingverbUS /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

Phips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

Que-bec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading “Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, in the same year, Sir William took command of an expedition against Que-bec, but did not succeed in capturing the city.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Ask Laurence what he thinks,” replied Grandfather, with a smile.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, Grandfather, he was the greatest man that ever sat in the chair!” cried Charley.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir William Phips,” continued Grandfather, “was too active and adventurous a man to sit still in the quiet enjoyment of his good fortune.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1690 he went on a military expedition against the French colonies in America, conquered the whole province of Acadia, and returned to Boston with a great deal of plunder.”

Chapter 12 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 12 holds 96 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

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Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.