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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.
Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.
It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.
Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.
Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli ðə nekst ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈɡrændfɑːðər rɪˈzuːmd ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv hɪz bɪˈlʌvd tʃer/
Line 2
Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.
Line 3
It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.
Line 4
Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ðə ɡreɪt men ʌv ðæt ˈpɪriəd ənd fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz bæk hæd bɪn wɪpt ˈɪntuː ˈemənəns baɪ ˈmæstər ˈtʃiːvər/
Line 5
Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arithmetic noun US /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Cheever noun US /ˈtʃiːvər/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1912-1982)

From this reading ““Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.”

Ezekiel noun US /ˈezɪkiːl/

a Hebrew prophet of the 6th century BC who was exiled to Babylon in 587 BC

From this reading ““Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.”

fatherly adjective US /ˈfɑːðərli/

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

schoolboys noun US /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading “Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.””

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1707

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

Accidencenoun

the part of grammar that deals with the inflections of words

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

arithmeticnounUS /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

CheevernounUS /ˈtʃiːvər/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1912-1982)

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

EzekielnounUS /ˈezɪkiːl/

a Hebrew prophet of the 6th century BC who was exiled to Babylon in 587 BC

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

fatherlyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːðərli/

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

schoolboysnounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

Chapter 16 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 16 holds 76 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section

How to work through The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.