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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XVI · Cotton Mather

Cover illustration for The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.
“Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.
It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.
Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.
Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XVI · Cotton Mather

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.
Line 2
“Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.
Line 3
It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.
Line 4
Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.
Line 5
Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ““Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ““Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.””

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.””

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ““Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.””

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.”

Scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.””

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Whipped noun US /ˈwhipped/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1707

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

Accidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

Accordingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

Almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

arithmetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

birch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

Cheever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

Ezekiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

fatherly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

Grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

inflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

pupils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

require

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

rods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

schoolboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

seventy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

stripes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

tenderness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Accordingly, the next evening, Grandfather resumed the history of his beloved chair.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

whippednounUS /ˈwhipped/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Almost all the great men of that period, and for many years back, had been whipped into eminence by Master Cheever.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would require a pretty good scholar in arithmetic to tell how many stripes he had inflicted, and how many birch rods he had worn out, during all that time, in his fatherly tenderness for his pupils.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, he had written a Latin Accidence, which was used in schools more than half a century after his death; so that the good old man, even in his grave, was still the cause of trouble and stripes to idle schoolboys.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Master Ezekiel Cheever,” said he, “died in 1707, after having taught school about seventy years.