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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.
You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.
On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.
Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.
The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.
Line 2
You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.
Line 3
On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hiː wɑːz æz ˈstɜːrɪŋ ənd ˈæktɪv ə ˈɡʌvərnər æz ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ˈevər hæd/
Line 4
Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.
Line 5
The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.
/ðə fɜːrst jɪr ɔːr tuː ʌv hɪz ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən wɑːz spent ɪn ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ˈreɡjəleɪt ðə ˈkɜːrənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

active adjective US /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.”

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.”

Boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading ““WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.”

currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading ““WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.”

regulate verb US /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading “The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

currencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

law-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

Phips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

regulateverbUS /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

SHIRLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “WILLIAM SHIRLEY,” said Grandfather, “had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

Chapter 19 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 19 holds 122 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section

How to work through The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.