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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.
Our chair,” said Grandfather, stood all this time in the Province House.
But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.
He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.
At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.
Line 2
Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.
/ˈaʊər tʃer sed ˈɡrændfɑːðər stʊd ɔːl ðɪs taɪm ɪn ðə ˈprɑːvəns haʊs/
Line 3
But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.
Line 4
He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.
Line 5
At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.”

Ontario noun US /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.”

Province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading ““Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.”

repose verb US /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading “But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

flat-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

OntarionounUS /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Our chair,” said Grandfather, “stood all this time in the Province House.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At one period, in the early part of the war, Shirley had the chief command of all the king’s forces in America.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN the twilight of the succeeding eve, when the red beams of the fire were dancing upon the wall, the children besought Grandfather to tell them what had next happened to the old chair.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was leading his troops through the forest, or sailing in a flat-boat on Lake Ontario, or sleeping in his tent, while the awful cataract of Niagara sent its roar through his dreams.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But Governor Shirley had seldom an opportunity to repose within its arms.

Chapter 21 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 21 holds 75 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

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Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.