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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.
The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.
With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.
Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.
The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.
Line 2
The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.
Line 3
With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.
/wɪð ˈevəri pʌf ʌv ðə waɪnd ðə ˈfaɪər lept ˈʌpwərd frʌm ðə hɑːrθ ˈlæfɪŋ ənd rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ æt ðə ʃriːks ʌv ðə ˈwɪntri stɔːrm/
Line 4
Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ˈɡrændfɑːðərz tʃer stʊd ɪn ɪts ˈkʌstəmeri pleɪs baɪ ðə ˈfaɪərsaɪd/
Line 5
The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.”

Grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

puff verb US /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading “With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.”

rejoicing noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading “With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.”

riotous adjective US /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.”

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

casementnoun

a window sash that is hinged (usually on one side)

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

curtainedadjective

furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

Grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

New-Year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

puffverbUS /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

riotousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

Chapter 23 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 23 holds 35 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.