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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXIII · A New-Year’s Day

Cover illustration for The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.
The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.
With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.
Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.
The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXIII · A New-Year’s Day

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.
Line 2
The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.
Line 3
With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.
Line 4
Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.
Line 5
The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

blast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

blaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

carpet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

casement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

curtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

fantastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

fireside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

gleamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

Grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

Grandfather's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

New-Year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

oaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

pattern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

puff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

rejoicing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

riotous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

shrieks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile Grandfather’s chair stood in its customary place by the fireside.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

striving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The riotous blast shook the casement as if a strong man were striving to force his entrance into the comfortable room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE evening of New-Year’s Day Grandfather was walking to and fro across the carpet, listening to the rain which beat hard against the curtained windows.

wintry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With every puff of the wind the fire leaped upward from the hearth, laughing and rejoicing at the shrieks of the wintry storm.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright blaze gleamed upon the fantastic figures of its oaken back, and shone through the open work, so that a complete pattern was thrown upon the opposite side of the room.