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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.
He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.
It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.
Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.
It was now the 8d of March, 1770.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.
Line 2
He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.
/hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən ðə əˈbʌv dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə ˈenməti bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl ənd ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː priˈper ðə maɪndz ʌv hɪz ˈɑːdətərz fɔːr ə ˈveri ˈterəbəl ɪˈvent/
Line 3
It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ðæt dɪd mɔːr tuː ˈhaɪtən ðə ˈkwɔːrəl bɪˈtwiːn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd əˈmerəkə ðæn ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt hæd jet əˈkɜːrd/
Line 4
Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈfɜːrðər ˈprefəs ˈɡrændfɑːðər bɪˈɡæn ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈbɑːstən ˈmæsəkər/
Line 5
It was now the 8d of March, 1770.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auditors noun US /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.”

Grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

heighten verb US /ˈhaɪtən/

become more extreme

From this reading “It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.”

Massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.”

Prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1770

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now the 8d of March, 1770.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now the 8d of March, 1770.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

ALICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

auditorsnounUS /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading It was now the 8d of March, 1770.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

Grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

heightenverbUS /ˈhaɪtən/

become more extreme

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It was now the 8d of March, 1770.

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the 8d of March, 1770.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

PrepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had given the above description of the enmity between the townspeople and the soldiers in order to Prepare the minds of his auditors for a very terrible event.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading LITTLE ALICE, by her last remark, proved herself a good judge of what was expressed by the tones of Grandfather’s voice.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without further preface, Grandfather began the story of the Boston Massacre.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was one that did more to heighten the quarrel between England and America than anything that had yet occurred.

Chapter 27 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 27 holds 117 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.