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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.
Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.
Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.
As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.
Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.
Line 2
Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.
Line 3
Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.
Line 4
As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.
Line 5
Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astral adjective US /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading “THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.”

collection noun US /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.”

Grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

astraladjectiveUS /ˈæstrəl/

being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

Grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

grim-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

New-Year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

NEXTadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE NEXT evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New-Year’s gift from Grandfather.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fireside; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive whose faces were there represented.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

Chapter 28 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 28 holds 96 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section

How to work through The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.