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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.
The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.
Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.
Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”
Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.
/ˈaʊər oʊld tʃer rɪˈzuːmd ˈɡrændfɑːðər dɪd nɑːt naʊ stænd ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə ɡeɪ ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 2
The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.
Line 3
Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.
Line 4
Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”
Line 5
Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.
/ˈɡrændfɑːðər hiːr dɪˈskraɪbd ðə əˈfer wɪtʃ ɪz noʊn baɪ ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ˈbɑːstən tiː ˈpɑːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.”

Boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.””

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.”

incensed adjective US /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.””

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.””

tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

CoffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

custom-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

incensedadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

MattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

TeanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Grandfather here described the affair, which is known by the name of the Boston Tea Party.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “OUR old chair?” resumed Grandfather, “did not now stand in the midst of a gay circle of British officers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

toriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Still, however, there were many tories, custom-house officers, and Englishmen who used to assemble in the British Coffee House and talk over the affairs of the period.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Matters grew worse and worse; and in 1773 the people did a deed which incensed the king and ministry more than any of their former doings.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The troops, as I told you, had been removed to Castle William immediately after the Boston massacre.

Chapter 29 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 29 holds 90 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Common questions about reading The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.