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The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair
The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.
Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.
But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.
Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”
In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.
/əˈlæs fɔːr ðə puːr ˈtɔːriːz sed ˈɡrændfɑːðər/
Line 2
Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.
Line 3
But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.
/bʌt wen ðeɪ sɔː ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈsoʊldʒərz priˈperɪŋ tuː emˈbɑːrk ɑːn bɔːrd ʌv ðə ʃɪps ʌv wɔːr ðen ðeɪ nuː ðæt ðeɪ hæd lɔːst ðer ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”
Line 5
In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.
/ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː meɪk ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ˈsensəbəl ʌv ðə ˈpɪtiəbəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðiːz men ˈɡrændfɑːðər ˈsɪŋɡəld aʊt ˈpiːtər ˈɑːləvər tʃiːf ˈdʒʌstəs ʌv ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ˈʌndər ðə kraʊn ənd ˌɪˈmædʒənd hɪm ˈwɔːkɪŋ θruː ðə striːts ʌv ˈbɑːstən ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː left ɪt fərˈevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.””

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.”

singled verb US /ˈsɪŋɡəld/

past form of “single” — hit a single

From this reading “In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.”

tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading ““ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

ALASexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

Nook's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

regretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

singledverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡəld/

past form of “single” — hit a single

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

toriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “ALAS for the poor tories!” said Grandfather.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading In order to make the children sensible of the pitiable condition of these men, Grandfather singled out Peter Oliver, chief justice of Massachusetts under the crown, and imagined him walking through the streets of Boston on the morning before he left it forever.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Could the patriots have known how bitter were their regrets, they would have forgiven them all their evil deeds, and sent a blessing after them as they sailed away from their native shore.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they saw the British soldiers preparing to embark on board of the ships of war, then they knew that they had lost their country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Until the very last morning after Washington’s troops had shown themselves on Nook’s Hill, these unfortunate persons could not believe that the audacious rebels, as they called the Americans, would ever prevail against King George’s army.

Chapter 31 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair contain?

Chapter 31 holds 105 sentences of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Whole History of Grandfather's Chair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.