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The Wicker Work Woman
The Wicker Work Woman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wicker Work Woman is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wicker Work Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.
“Hold your tongue, Worms!
Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.
You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.
Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wicker Work Woman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Wicker Work Woman is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.
Line 2
“Hold your tongue, Worms!
/hoʊld jɔːr tʌŋ wɜːrmz/
Line 3
Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.
/jɔːr soʊl ɪz ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl ənd jɔːr maɪnd ɑːbˈtuːs/
Line 4
You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.
Line 5
Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchered verb US /ˈbʊtʃərd/

past form of “butcher” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!”

ignoble adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading “Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.”

obtuse adjective US /ɑːbˈtuːs/

of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees

From this reading “Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.”

republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!”

victims noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!”

Worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading ““You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil war adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

butcheredverbUS /ˈbʊtʃərd/

past form of “butcher” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

communard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Hold your tongue, Worms!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

ignobleadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

obtuseadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈtuːs/

of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees

From this reading Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

préfet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Your soul is ignoble and your mind obtuse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “Hold your tongue, Worms!

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Just Heavens! how many victims were butchered during a whole century of civil war just that M. Worms-Clavelin might become a republican _préfet_!

WormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “Hold your tongue, Worms!

Worms-Clavelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You old communard!” repeated M. Worms-Clavelin.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Hold your tongue, Worms!

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You have no meaning in yourself, but, in the phrase of to-day, you are a representative type.

Chapter 4 of The Wicker Work Woman by Anatole France holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Wicker Work Woman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of The Wicker Work Woman, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Wicker Work Woman by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Wicker Work Woman?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wicker Work Woman

Common questions about reading The Wicker Work Woman by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wicker Work Woman?

Yes. All 2673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50286 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wicker Work Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50286, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wicker Work Woman take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 535 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wicker Work Woman section by section

How to work through The Wicker Work Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Wicker Work Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wicker Work Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wicker Work Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wicker Work Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bergeret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wicker Work Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wicker Work Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wicker Work Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.