used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/
the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/
the act of acquiring something
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
in addition
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/
put into a proper or systematic order
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
AWAKEadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/
not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
plural of “child” — a young person of either sex
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
COnounUS /koʊ/
an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
make right or correct
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/
make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
enunciationnoun
the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/
surpassing what is common or usual or expected
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
ETC
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
the feelings expressed on a person's face
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
come upon, as if by accident; meet with
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
the act of acquiring something
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/
acknowledged as a supposition
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/
a body of students who are taught together
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/
plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
an established custom
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
inflectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflekʃən/
a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
arousing or holding the attention
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
set down according to a plan
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
gain knowledge or skills
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/
plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/
the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
a condition requiring relief
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
in such a manner as could not be otherwise
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
and nothing more
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
not allowed to continue to bat or run
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
PARKHILL
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
phonicsnounUS /ˈfɑːnɪks/
teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
preparesverbUS /priˈperz/
third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
PRIMERnounUS /ˈpraɪmər/
an introductory textbook
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
PrintersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/
plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
the manner in which someone utters a word
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
a person who enjoys reading
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
readsnounUS /riːdz/
plural of “read” — something that is read
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/
the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/
the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/
-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
selectionsnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/
plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
similar things placed in order or happening one after another
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
stressnounUS /stres/
the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/
reading carefully with intent to remember
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/
meant or adapted for an occasion or use
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/
understood in a certain way; made sense of
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
used when the people doing the action are also its object
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
one of three equal parts of a divisible whole
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading IN this, the third reader of the series, great care has been taken, not only in selecting material suited to the needs and ability of the pupil, but also to arrange the selections so that he may develop the habit of acquiring interesting facts as he reads.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
UnounUS /juː/
a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine
From this reading Printers S. J. PARKHILL & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
at the time that
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”
having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other
From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE WIDE AWAKE PRIMER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE FIRST READER,” “THE WIDE AWAKE SECOND READER,” ETC.
the words that are spoken
From this reading In the first two grades the children need to learn the mechanics of reading,—the recognition of words, the ability to find out _new_ words for themselves by means of phonics, correct pronunciation, enunciation, inflection, expression, etc., but in this grade especial stress may be laid on _learning by reading_,—getting the fact and remembering it.
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
From this reading This prepares the pupil for the actual work of studying, when he is given a book and asked for the first time to “learn the lessons.”