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The Wide, Wide World
The Wide, Wide World

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Wide, Wide World is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wide, Wide World
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Trials within.
Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.
Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.
She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.
Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wide, Wide World

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Wide, Wide World is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Trials within.
/ˈtraɪəlz wɪˈðɪn/
Line 2
Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.
Line 3
Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.
/ʌv ɔːl ɪn ðə haʊs nekst tuː ˈmɪstər ˈlɪndzi ʃiː laɪkt ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ðə oʊld ˈhaʊskiːpər best/
Line 4
She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.
Line 5
Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen noun US /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.”

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.”

furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.”

smoother noun US /ˈsmuːðər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.”

Trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “Trials within.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

devotedlyadverb

with devotion

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

Ellen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

simple-mindedadjective

lacking subtlety and insight

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

smoothernounUS /ˈsmuːðər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of all in the house, next to Mr. Lindsay, she liked the company of the old housekeeper best.

TrialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Trials within.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though nothing could be smoother than the general course of her life, Ellen's principles were still now and then severely tried.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading She was a simple-minded Christian, a most benevolent and kind-hearted, and withal sensible and respectable person; devotedly attached to the family, and very fond of Ellen in particular.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Trials within.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Ellen loved, when she could, to get alone with her, and hear her talk of her mother's young days: and she loved furthermore, and almost as much, to talk to Mrs. Allen of her own.

Chapter 31 of The Wide, Wide World by Susan Warner holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Wide, Wide World contain?

Chapter 31 holds 230 sentences of The Wide, Wide World, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Wide, Wide World by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Wide, Wide World?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wide, Wide World

Common questions about reading The Wide, Wide World by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wide, Wide World?

Yes. All 14584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wide, Wide World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wide, Wide World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wide, Wide World section by section

How to work through The Wide, Wide World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Wide, Wide World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wide, Wide World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wide, Wide World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wide, Wide World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wide, Wide World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wide, Wide World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.