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The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd
The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.
One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.
Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.
And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.
Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.
/diː eɪtʃ ˈlɔːrəns ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ʌv ðə nuː ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈraɪtərz dʒʌst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː əˈpɪr ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.
Line 3
Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.
/əˈnʌðər ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ɪz ðæt ðeɪ ˈfriːkwəntli sprɪŋ frʌm ˈsoʊʃəl ˈleɪərz wɪtʃ ɪn ðə pæst hæd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ˈlɑːrdʒli ˈvɔɪsləs/
Line 4
And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.
/ənd ˈfaɪnəli ðeɪ hæv ɔːl ɪn ðer blʌd wʌt ðer ˈeldərz hæd tuː əˈkwaɪər ˈpeɪnfəli ðæt ɪz æn ˌevəˈluːʃəneri kənˈsepʃən ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

conception noun US /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

evolutionary adjective US /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/

of or relating to or produced by evolution

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.”

significant adjective US /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading “D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.”

voiceless adjective US /ˈvɔɪsləs/

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholly unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.”

Three years noun + noun

In this reading “Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.”

most significant adverb + adjective

In this reading “D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.”

new generation adjective + noun

In this reading “D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.”

spring from verb + particle

In this reading “Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

evolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/

of or relating to or produced by evolution

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

Holroyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

voicelessadjectiveUS /ˈvɔɪsləs/

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

Widowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

Chapter 1 of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd contain?

Chapter 1 holds 384 sentences of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd

Common questions about reading The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd?

Yes. All 2874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd section by section

How to work through The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Significant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.