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The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale
The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTORY LETTERS.
TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.
Feb.
----, 17------.
If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTORY LETTERS.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri ˈletərz/
Line 2
TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.
Line 3
Feb.
/ˈfebjəweri/
Line 4
----, 17------.
Line 5
If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.”

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.”

bitterest adjective US /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.”

Feb noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “Feb.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY LETTERS.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----, 17------.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

BENCHnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

bitterestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

FebnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Feb.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

heart-rendings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

HONORABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

HORATIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY LETTERS.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading INTRODUCTORY LETTERS.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE HONORABLE HORATIO M--------, KING’S BENCH.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If there are certain circumstances under which a fond father can address an imprisoned son without suffering the bitterest heart-rendings of paternal agony, such are not those under which I now address you.

Chapter 1 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale by Sydney, Lady Morgan holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 88 sentences of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale by Sydney, Lady Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Common questions about reading The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale by Sydney, Lady Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale?

Yes. All 2959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 592 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale section by section

How to work through The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honorable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.