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The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale
The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.
To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.
This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.
Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.
When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.
Line 2
To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.
/tuː deɪ aɪ wɑːz ˈprezənt æt æn ˈɪntərvjuː ˈɡræntəd baɪ ðə prɪns tuː tuː kənˈtendɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz huː keɪm tuː æsk lɔː ʌv hɪm æz ðeɪ tɜːrm ɪt/
Line 3
This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.
/ðɪs aɪ æm toʊld ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈpezəntri ɑːr ˈredi tuː duː əˈpɑːn ˈevəri slaɪt ˈdɪfərəns soʊ ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr ðə moʊst lɪˈtɪdʒəs ɔːr hæv ðə ˈnaɪsɪst sens ʌv raɪt ənd ˈdʒʌstəs ʌv ˈeni ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ held baɪ ðɪs ˈlɪtəl dʒuːˈdɪʃəl ˈmiːtɪŋ wɑːz ˈaɪrɪʃ ɪt wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈnesəseri ɪt ʃʊd biː ˌʌndərˈstʊd tuː ˌkɑːmpriˈhend ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv dɪˈskʌʃən fɔːr ðə ˈdʒestʃərz ənd ˈkaʊntənənsɪz boʊθ ʌv ðə dʒʌdʒ ənd ðə ˈklaɪənts wɜːr ɪkˈspresɪv bɪˈɑːnd ɔːl kənˈsepʃən ənd aɪ ˈpleɪnli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈʌðər wɜːrd ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz wɑːz əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə ˈspiːʃiz ʌv ˈloʊkəl oʊθ swɔːrn ɑːn ðə fɜːrst ˈɑːbdʒekt ðæt priˈzentɪd ˌɪtˈself tuː ðer hændz ənd ˈstrɔːŋli mɑːrkt ðə ˈviːəməns ʌv ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.
/wen aɪ tʊk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv ðɪs tuː ˈfɑːðər dʒɑːn hiː rɪˈplaɪd ɪt ɪz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ðə ˈhæbət ʌv kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ ˈevəri əˈsɜːrʃən wɪð æn oʊθ ɪz æz ˈprevələnt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ æz ɪt wɑːz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd ɪz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmɑːdərn ɡriːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clients noun US /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.”

confirming adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading “When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.”

litigious adjective US /lɪˈtɪdʒəs/

of or relating to litigation

From this reading “This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.”

nicest adjective US /ˈnaɪsɪst/

superlative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly marked adverb + adjective

In this reading “Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.”

national character adjective + noun

In this reading “Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.”

contending parties verb + noun counted as “contend party”

In this reading “To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.”

slight difference noun + noun

In this reading “This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.”

took notice verb + noun counted as “take notice”

observe with special attention

In this reading “When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.”

first object adjective + noun

In this reading “Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

confirmingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

litigiousadjectiveUS /lɪˈtɪdʒəs/

of or relating to litigation

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

nicestadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪsɪst/

superlative of “nice” — pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO J. D. ESQ., M. P.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To day I was present at an interview granted by the Prince to two contending parties, who came to _ask law of him_, as they term it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I took notice of this to Father John, he replied, “It is certain, that the habit of confirming every assertion with an oath, is as prevalent among the Irish as it _was_ among the ancient, and _is_ among the modern Greeks.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Although the language held by this little judicial meeting was Irish, it was by no means necessary it should be understood to comprehend, in some degree, the subject of discussion; for the gestures and countenances both of the judge and the clients were expressive beyond all conception: and I plainly understood, that almost every other word on both sides was accompanied by a species of _local oath_, sworn on the first object that presented itself to their hands, and strongly marked the vehemence of the national character.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This, I am told, the Irish peasantry are ready to do upon every slight difference; so that they are the most litigious, or have the nicest sense of _right_ and _justice_ of any people in the world.

Chapter 15 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale by Sydney, Lady Morgan holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale contain?

Chapter 15 holds 43 sentences of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale by Sydney, Lady Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Common questions about reading The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale by Sydney, Lady Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale?

Yes. All 2959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 592 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale section by section

How to work through The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honorable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild Irish Girl: A National Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.