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The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across
The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.
In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.
Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.
My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.
On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.
Line 2
In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.
/ɪn ðə ˈstrʌɡəl wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈaʊər ˈdeɪli wɜːrk tuː weɪdʒ wɪð ˈneɪtʃər huːz ded weɪt siːmd tuː biː bent ɑːn ˈhoʊldɪŋ ʌs bæk ðə wer ənd ter ʌv ðə θɪŋz ʌv laɪf hæd bɪn kənˈsɪdərəbəl/
Line 3
Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.
Line 4
My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.
Line 5
On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.
/ɑːn ˈsevrəl əˈkeɪʒənz hiː hæd hæd ˈneroʊ ɪˈskeɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Celebrities noun US /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading “The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.”

counterbalance noun US /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading “My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.”

perishable noun US /ˈperɪʃəbəl/

food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

From this reading “Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.”

wage noun US /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading “In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mining camp noun + noun

In this reading “The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.”

narrow escapes verb + noun counted as “narrow escape”

something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin

In this reading “On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.”

several occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.”

dead weight adjective + noun

an oppressive encumbrance

In this reading “In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.”

state occasions noun + noun

In this reading “My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.”

in safety preposition + noun

In this reading “My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

aneroidnoun

a barometer that measures pressure without using fluids

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

CelebritiesnounUS /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

Cerf-vola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

ClothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

counterbalancenounUS /ˈkaʊntərbæləns/

a weight that balances another weight

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

Germansen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

Ominica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

over-estimates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

perishablenounUS /ˈperɪʃəbəl/

food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On several occasions he had had narrow escapes.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

ToilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

Untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The Untiring over-estimates his powers.--He is not particular as to the nature of his dinner.--Toil and temper.--Farewell to the Ominica.--Germansen.--The mining camp.--Celebrities.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

wagenounUS /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Clothes we will say nothing of--it is their function to go--but our rough life had told heavily against less perishable articles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the struggle which it was our daily work to wage with Nature, whose dead weight seemed to be bent on holding us back, the wear and tear of the things of life had been considerable.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading My aneroid was useless; my watch and revolver slept somewhere beneath the Peace River; ammunition was reduced to a few rounds, to be used only upon state occasions; but to make up for every loss, and to counterbalance each misfortune, Cerf-vola had passed in safety through rapid, wreck, and cañon.

Chapter 20 of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across by William Francis, Sir Butler holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across contain?

Chapter 20 holds 75 sentences of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across by William Francis, Sir Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across

Common questions about reading The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across by William Francis, Sir Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across?

Yes. All 2720 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across section by section

How to work through The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wild North Land The Story of a Winter Journey with Dogs across; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.