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The Wilderness Castaways
The Wilderness Castaways

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Wilderness Castaways is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.
So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.
Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.
And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.
The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wilderness Castaways

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Wilderness Castaways is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.
Line 2
So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.
Line 3
Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.
Line 4
And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.
/ənd aʊt ɑːn ðə ˈrɑːki pɔɪnt ðeɪ kʊd hiːr ðə ˈbreɪkərz ɪn ˈdɪzməl ˈrɪðmɪk səkˈseʃən ˈpaʊndɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə rɑːks/
Line 5
The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bight noun US /baɪt/

a loop in a rope

From this reading “Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.”

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.”

enshrouded verb US /ɪnˈʃraʊdəd/

past form of “enshroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.”

narrowly adverb US /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading “The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.”

pounding noun US /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading “And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.”

rhythmic adjective US /ˈrɪðmɪk/

recurring with measured regularity

From this reading “And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense fog adjective + noun

In this reading “So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.”

rocky point adjective + noun

In this reading “And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.”

upon the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … rock”

In this reading “And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.”

reached out verb + adjective counted as “reach out”

move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense

In this reading “Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

bightnounUS /baɪt/

a loop in a rope

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

enshroudedverbUS /ɪnˈʃraʊdəd/

past form of “enshroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

poundingnounUS /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

rhythmicadjectiveUS /ˈrɪðmɪk/

recurring with measured regularity

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

STARVATIONnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

storm-scoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading And out on the rocky point they could hear the breakers in dismal, rhythmic succession, pounding upon the rocks.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FACING STARVATION Paul and Dan surveyed their surroundings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The sounding breakers made Paul shudder as he realized how narrowly he and Dan had escaped a fate of which he scarcely dared think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behind them rose a ledge of storm-scoured rocks which reached out into the sea in a rugged cliff to the eastward, and formed the point they had rounded to enter the bight.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

verdureless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So far as they could discover, in the dense fog, which enshrouded land as well as sea, they were stranded upon a desolate, verdureless coast.

Chapter 8 of The Wilderness Castaways by Dillon Wallace holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Wilderness Castaways contain?

Chapter 8 holds 150 sentences of The Wilderness Castaways, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Wilderness Castaways by Dillon Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Wilderness Castaways?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wilderness Castaways

Common questions about reading The Wilderness Castaways by Dillon Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wilderness Castaways?

Yes. All 4021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wilderness Castaways is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wilderness Castaways take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wilderness Castaways section by section

How to work through The Wilderness Castaways section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Wilderness Castaways to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wilderness Castaways

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wilderness Castaways, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Castaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Castaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zachariah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Castaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bluntt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Castaways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.