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The Wilderness Trail
The Wilderness Trail

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Wilderness Trail is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wilderness Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.
Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.
The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.
Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.
Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wilderness Trail

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Wilderness Trail is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.
Line 2
Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.
Line 3
The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.
Line 4
Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.
/sɪns ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn sent fɔːr ʃiː dɪd nɑːt der traɪ tuː fɔːrs əˈnʌðər ˈentrəns/
Line 5
Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.”

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Three hours noun + noun

In this reading “Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.”

pulled out verb + adjective counted as “pull out”

move out or away

In this reading “Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

dare try verb + noun

In this reading “Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.”

under way preposition + noun

in motion; set in motion

In this reading “Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

ALARMnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

dog-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

Fitzpatrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

snow-enshrouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

stoicaladjective

seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ALARM Darkness had just fallen over the snow-enshrouded fort.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old squaw had been balked in her attempt to see the factor.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Since she had not been sent for, she did not dare try to force another entrance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Angus Fitzpatrick and his daughters, Laura and Jean, were having tea in the drawing-room; preparations were under way for dinner in the kitchen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three hours ago, Maria, with her stoical Indian son, had pulled out behind a dog-train with fresh supplies.

Chapter 8 of The Wilderness Trail by Francis William Sullivan holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Wilderness Trail contain?

Chapter 8 holds 171 sentences of The Wilderness Trail, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Wilderness Trail by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Wilderness Trail?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wilderness Trail

Common questions about reading The Wilderness Trail by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wilderness Trail?

Yes. All 4538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wilderness Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wilderness Trail take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wilderness Trail section by section

How to work through The Wilderness Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Wilderness Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wilderness Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wilderness Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Williams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.