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The Wilderness Trail
The Wilderness Trail

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Wilderness Trail is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.
The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.
The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.
In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.
The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wilderness Trail

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Wilderness Trail is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.
Line 2
The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.
Line 3
The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.
/ðə her əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈtempəlz wɑːz ˈsprɪŋkəld wɪð ɡreɪ ə fækt ðæt ˈædəd tuː ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns/
Line 4
In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.
/ɪn hɪz hoʊl ˈætətuːd æz hiː leɪ ðer wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈmæstərfəl riˈpoʊz ənd ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns æn er ʌv piːs ənd ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðæt sæt wel əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.
/ðə men æt ðə dɔːr ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wɜːr ˈnɜːrvəs ənd ˈmɪzərəbəl ənd ˈʃɪftɪd ðer pəˈzɪʃənz əˈniːzəli naʊ ənd əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.”

furrowed adjective US /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading “The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.”

hangman noun US /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading “AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.”

masterful adjective US /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.”

snatches noun US /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading “AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

log cabin verb + noun

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.”

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.”

whole attitude adjective + noun

In this reading “In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.”

sprinkled with verb + particle counted as “sprinkle with”

In this reading “The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.”

on the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bed”

In this reading “The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

AWAITINGverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

blanket-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

HANGMANnounUS /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

masterfuladjectiveUS /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

snatchesnounUS /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

StretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hair about his temples was sprinkled with gray, a fact that added to the dignity of his countenance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men at the door, on the other hand, were nervous and miserable, and shifted their positions uneasily now and again.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In his whole attitude, as he lay, there was a certain masterful repose and self-confidence, an air of peace and understanding that sat well upon him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AWAITING THE HANGMAN Stretched on a rough bed of blanket-covered branches, in a low, squat log cabin, a man lay smoking his pipe, and conversing in snatches with two other men who sat by the door, also smoking pipes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The man on the bed was not yet thirty years old, but his face was furrowed with lines of care--not only lines of care, but of character.

Chapter 20 of The Wilderness Trail by Francis William Sullivan holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Wilderness Trail contain?

Chapter 20 holds 152 sentences of The Wilderness Trail, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Wilderness Trail by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Wilderness Trail?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wilderness Trail

Common questions about reading The Wilderness Trail by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wilderness Trail?

Yes. All 4538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wilderness Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wilderness Trail take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wilderness Trail section by section

How to work through The Wilderness Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Wilderness Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wilderness Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wilderness Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Williams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wilderness Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.