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The Wind Before the Dawn
The Wind Before the Dawn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wind Before the Dawn is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.
The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.
The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.
Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.
The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wind Before the Dawn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wind Before the Dawn is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.
Line 2
The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.
/ðə ˈkænzəs ˈpreri əˈfɔːrdəd ˈlɪtəl ˈrefjuːdʒ frʌm sʌn ɔːr waɪnd/
Line 3
The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.
/ðə lɔːŋ ˈstretʃəz ʌv loʊ ˈroʊlɪŋ hɪlz wɜːr ˈmoʊstli ˈkʌvərd wɪð ʃɔːrt ɡræs naʊ draɪ frʌm ə proʊˈtræktɪd ˈsiːzən ʌv draʊt/
Line 4
Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.
/əˈkeɪʒənəli ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈstʌntɪd ˈkɑːtənwʊd triːz sərˈaʊndɪd æn ˈiːkwəli ˈstʌntɪd ˈlʊkɪŋ hʌt ɔːr ˈdʌɡaʊt bʌt ðə ˈbleɪzɪŋ ˈsʌnʃaɪn hæd braʊnd ɔːl tuː ə məˈnɑːtənəs toʊn ɪn ˈkiːpɪŋ wɪð ðə məˈnɑːtənəs laɪf ɪt ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/
Line 5
The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browned adjective US /braʊnd/

(of skin) deeply suntanned

From this reading “Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.”

cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.”

dugout noun US /ˈdʌɡaʊt/

either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading “Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.”

fertilizing verb US /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “fertilize” — provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading “The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.”

pollen noun US /ˈpɑːlən/

the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant

From this reading “The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.”

unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rolling hills adjective + noun counted as “rolling hill”

In this reading “The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.”

monotonous life adjective + noun

In this reading “Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.”

sifted down verb + adjective counted as “sift down”

In this reading “The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.”

in keeping preposition + noun

In this reading “Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

brownedadjectiveUS /braʊnd/

(of skin) deeply suntanned

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

cottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

dugoutnounUS /ˈdʌɡaʊt/

either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

fertilizingverbUS /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “fertilize” — provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

pollennounUS /ˈpɑːlən/

the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

protractedadjectiveUS /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

silksnounUS /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

sod-corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

tasselledadjective

fringed or adorned with tassels

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Occasionally a group of stunted cottonwood trees surrounded an equally stunted looking hut, or dugout, but the blazing sunshine had browned all to a monotonous tone in keeping with the monotonous life it represented.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

unwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The unclouded sun of a burning August day had driven bird and beast to shelter wherever a bit of shade could be found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only corn to be seen was of the variety called sod-corn, which, unwashed by rain for a full month now, had failed to mature, such stalks as had tasselled at all being as barren as the rest because the tender silks had dried too rapidly and could furnish no fertilizing moisture to the pollen which sifted down from the scanty bloom above.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The Kansas prairie afforded little refuge from sun or wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The long stretches of low rolling hills were mostly covered with short grass, now dry from a protracted season of drought.

Chapter 1 of The Wind Before the Dawn by Dell H. Munger holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wind Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 492 sentences of The Wind Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wind Before the Dawn by Dell H. Munger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wind Before the Dawn?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wind Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading The Wind Before the Dawn by Dell H. Munger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wind Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 7676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wind Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26992, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wind Before the Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wind Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through The Wind Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Wind Before the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wind Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wind Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unclouded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Driven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.