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The Wind Before the Dawn
The Wind Before the Dawn

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Wind Before the Dawn is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wind Before the Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.
A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.
But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.
Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.
The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wind Before the Dawn

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Wind Before the Dawn is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.
/ˈbrʌʃɪŋ ʌp tuː ɡoʊ tuː təˈpiːkɑː wɪð ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv sprɪŋ ənd ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə jʌŋ ɡræs ðə ˈhændfʊl ʌv ˈkætəl ðæt hæd nɑːt daɪd ʌv stɑːrˈveɪʃən bɪˈɡæn tuː lʊk ˈhelθiər/
Line 2
A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.
Line 3
But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.
/bʌt fɔːr ðæt doʊˈneɪʃən ˈiːvɪn ðə wɜːrk ˈhɔːrsəz mʌst hæv səˈkʌmd/
Line 4
Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.
Line 5
The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushing noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading “BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.”

donation noun US /doʊˈneɪʃən/

a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

From this reading “But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.”

healthier adjective US /ˈhelθiər/

improved in health or physical condition

From this reading “BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.”

seeding verb US /ˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “seed” — go to seed; shed seeds

From this reading “The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.”

shipment noun US /ˈʃɪpmənt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.”

succumbed verb US /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading “But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.”

topeka noun US /təˈpiːkɑː/

the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river

From this reading “BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.”

from the East preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.”

of starvation preposition + noun

In this reading “BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.”

two teams noun + noun counted as “two team”

In this reading “The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.”

all winter adjective + noun

In this reading “The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

BRUSHINGnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

donationnounUS /doʊˈneɪʃən/

a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

Farnshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

healthieradjectiveUS /ˈhelθiər/

improved in health or physical condition

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

seedingverbUS /ˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “seed” — go to seed; shed seeds

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

shipmentnounUS /ˈʃɪpmənt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

stinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A shipment of seed corn for planting, and even a stinted amount for feed, had been sent from the East in March.

succumbedverbUS /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

TOPEKAnounUS /təˈpiːkɑː/

the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josiah Farnshaw had the best horses in the country and was suspected of having had far more help than he had really received.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The two teams he had favoured all winter against the seeding season were the envy of all.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But for that donation even the work horses must have succumbed.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading BRUSHING UP TO GO TO TOPEKA With the opening of spring and the coming of the young grass, the handful of cattle that had not died of starvation began to look healthier.

Chapter 2 of The Wind Before the Dawn by Dell H. Munger holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Wind Before the Dawn contain?

Chapter 2 holds 369 sentences of The Wind Before the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Wind Before the Dawn by Dell H. Munger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Wind Before the Dawn?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wind Before the Dawn

Common questions about reading The Wind Before the Dawn by Dell H. Munger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wind Before the Dawn?

Yes. All 7676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wind Before the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26992, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wind Before the Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wind Before the Dawn section by section

How to work through The Wind Before the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wind Before the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wind Before the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unclouded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Driven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wind Before the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.